Marks & Spencer Profits Halve After Cyber-Attack: What Went Wrong? | M&S Recovery Plan Explained (2025)

Imagine a retail giant brought to its knees by a single cyber-attack. That’s exactly what happened to Marks & Spencer, whose profits have plummeted by more than half in the wake of a devastating digital assault. But here’s where it gets controversial: while the company insists it’s on the road to recovery, critics argue the damage runs deeper than M&S is willing to admit. Could this be a turning point for the iconic British brand, or a sign of systemic vulnerabilities in its digital infrastructure? Let’s dive in.

Marks & Spencer’s financial results for the six months ending September 27 paint a stark picture. Underlying profits nosedived to £184.1 million, a staggering drop from £413.1 million the previous year. The culprit? A cyber-attack that forced the retailer to halt online orders for its clothing and homeware lines for over six weeks. This disruption hit the struggling division hard, with sales plunging by 16.4% during the period. While M&S claims its food arm rebounded more swiftly, the clothing and homeware sector has lagged, raising questions about the company’s resilience in the face of digital threats.

And this is the part most people miss: the attack didn’t just disrupt online sales. It also affected in-store operations, as reduced availability and the suspension of click-and-collect services drove fewer customers through the doors. M&S admits that while warehouse systems have been restored, the road to full recovery is far from over. On a brighter note, food sales exceeded expectations, rising by 7.8%, and group sales climbed 22% to £7.96 billion. Yet, the company’s optimism is tempered by the reality of a £50 million hit from a new packaging recycling levy and additional insurance costs.

M&S isn’t sitting idle, though. It’s targeting £600 million in cost savings this year—£100 million more than initially planned—and has already recouped £100 million through cyber insurance. Despite the financial strain, the retailer opened six new stores in the first half of the year and plans to launch 12 more by March. CEO Stuart Machin remains confident, stating, ‘We expect profit in the second half to be at least in line with last year, setting us up for further growth.’ But with the retail sector facing ‘significant headwinds,’ including £50 million in new taxes, the question remains: Can M&S weather the storm?

Here’s the controversial bit: While M&S insists its long-term growth strategy is unchanged, some analysts argue the cyber-attack exposed deeper issues, from outdated IT systems to over-reliance on online sales. The company initially estimated a £300 million profit hit from the attack but now claims it’s halved that impact to £150 million through insurance and cost-cutting. Is this a realistic assessment, or wishful thinking? And what does this mean for UK consumers, especially as rival Next reports strong sales growth despite economic pressures?

The attack, which struck over the Easter weekend, forced M&S to suspend online orders for fashion, homeware, and gifts for over six weeks. Even food deliveries to stores and Ocado, its online food partner, were disrupted. While M&S vows to be ‘back on track’ by the financial year’s end in March, the incident raises broader questions about cybersecurity in retail. Are other brands equally vulnerable? And what steps should companies take to protect themselves—and their customers—from future attacks?

As M&S battles to regain its footing, one thing is clear: the cyber-attack isn’t just a financial setback—it’s a wake-up call for the entire industry. What do you think? Is M&S’s recovery plan realistic, or is the company underestimating the long-term impact of the attack? Share your thoughts in the comments below—let’s spark a conversation!

Marks & Spencer Profits Halve After Cyber-Attack: What Went Wrong? | M&S Recovery Plan Explained (2025)
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